1 Samuel 7:17

Authorized King James Version

And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּתְשֻֽׁבָת֤וֹ
And his return
a recurrence (of time or place); a reply (as returned)
#2
הָֽרָמָ֙תָה֙
was to Ramah
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#5
בֵּית֔וֹ
for there was his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
וְשָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
שָׁפָ֣ט
and there he judged
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
וַיִּֽבֶן
and there he built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#11
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
an altar
an altar
#13
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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